This photo was taken during the summer in Rome with my digital camera.
Non digital single lens reflex camera.
Diaphragm)
Gregory Colbert. Ashes and snow.
Stanley Kubrick
Few people know that Kubrick filmed professionally. In high school, he was chosen as an official school photographer, and in 17 years has become an apprenticeship at Look magazine reporting on the post-war life in New York, recording concerts, plays, circus shows, socialites, life actors and musicians. Along with unknown passers in the lens Kubrick got the most brilliant stars of the postwar era.
19 Feb.
Castel San Angelo
The street in Bordeaux
Vatican Museum
Pope abdicated
Russia in photos.
The best photos in Russia in 2012
06.03.2013
BASIC PHOTOGRAPHY AS199
John Cabot University
Prof. Serafino Amato
Midterm Exam
Fall 2012 Name: Caterina Pavlovich
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Part I. Technical Review (40 points)
Suppose your camera has the following settings:
aperture f1.8 f2.8 f4 f5.6 f8 f11 f16 f22
shutter B 1 2 4 8 15 30 60 125 250 500 1000
(It is a manual slr film camera with a 50mm 1:1.8 lens.)
- Which f-stop allows the most light in? depends on the lens, fl.8 (-more light)
- Which allows the least? F22
- Which will give the most depth of field? F22
- What does depth-of-field mean? Distance between nearest and farthest object
- Where is the aperture diaphragm located? in the lens
- How is aperture measured? Lens diaphragm gear
- Which f-stop allows half the amount of light as f5.6? F8( every stop is 5,11 would be
- Which allows twice the light as f5.6? F4
- What does focal length refer to? Distance between frontal lens to the film/shutter
- Besides aperture, what is another factor that affects depth of field? focus and distance from the object
- Where is the depth of field scale located (on a traditional slr)? close to the diaphragm
- What is the shutter and what does it control? control the speed of open and close of the shutter.
- How is shutter speed measured? from 1000 to BULB
- Where is the shutter located? is measured by the gear, located on the top of the camera
- What kind of shutter speed is needed in low light conditions? more that 1/30 sec(need to use tripod)
- What does “B” refer to? BULB - as long as you press, as long it will be expose
- What is the safest slow shutter speed without a tripod? less that 1/30 sec.
- Which ss allows twice as much light as “60”(1/60)? 1/125
- Which allows half as much light as “60”? 1/30 sec
- (4 points) On a given day, your camera gives you a correct reading of f4 at 250. What other configurations would give you the same amount of light and a greater depth of field? (list four ways).
f4 - 250
f5.6 -125
f8 - 60
f11 - 30
f16 - 15
f22 - 8
- Which would give you the same amount (as above) of light and allow you to create a blurredpicture of a speeding car? increasing the shutter speed
- Which shutter speed would give you the same amount of light (as above, question 20) at f2.8? 1/500
- On a shadowy area with a bright sky, how would you insure a correct exposure of a subject in shadow? you have measure the light on the shadow area, and increase aperture
- (4 p)Which is a better setting, f4 at 1/60, or f 16 at 1/4 ? Say why.
f4 - 1/60, you do not need the tripod
- What does ISO refer to? sensibility of the film
- What is a fast film and when should it be used? Film with an emulsion that is very sensitive to light. Such films have high ISO ratings (i.e.: ISO1600). They are good for low light, spot photography, action shots and indoor pictures.
- What is the major problem with fast films? In low light conditions with a slower film speed, it is necessary to use a Flash for correct exposure.
- What are the three chemical steps used in printing a photograph? water 20 degrees, developer and fixer
- List two (2 p) ways exposure is controlled in the darkroom. distance, diaphragm and speed of exposure the light on the paper
- How is contrast manipulated in the darkroom? By the filters inside the enlarger
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